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“Good Samaritan” Law

The “Good Samaritan” Law typically protects first responders from liability for unintentional injury or wrongful death following assistance given during an emergency situation.

“Good Samaritan” Law at a GlanceRoad Ranger

Safety Service Patrol drivers are often the first responders to emergency situations that arise along America’s highways. The “Good Samaritan” Law aims to protect them and other first responders who help injured people during these emergency situations.

What? The “Good Samaritan” Law typically protects first responders from liability for unintentional injury or wrongful death following assistance given to another injured or ill person during an emergency situation, unless the assistance provided is deemed unreasonable or non-consensual.

Why? Due to the overwhelming tendency in the United States for civilians to pursue personal injury lawsuits, the law was designed to ensure that rescuers and bystanders could and would aid others in trouble without being fearful of an impending lawsuit.

Where? While some form of the “Good Samaritan” Law exists in all 50 states, each statute varies depending on the jurisdiction.

When? California was the first state to enact such a principle into law in 1959 when they granted immunity to doctors who give aid in emergency situations.

Who? Some states’ “Good Samaritan” Laws protect all individuals who find themselves in an emergency situation where someone requires assistance, while other states’ law only shield those who have completed basic first aid training and are certified by national health organizations. In some cases the “Good Samaritan” Law extends even to off-duty and volunteer first responders.

How? For more information on your state’s “Good Samaritan” Law please visit: http://www.cprinstructor.com/legal.htm.

Back to Safe Highway Matters: Spring 2010

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